Tom Sweatman, Psalms 139:19 - 19:24, 29 September 2024
Today, Tom concludes our series “Wonderfully Made”. In Psalm 139:19-24, David calls for God’s justice against those who misuse His name and exploit others, which reflects the reality of human sinfulness. The heart of this prayer is a desire for the Lord to bring an end to evil. How are Christians to understand this prayer for judgement and how does it apply to our lives?
Psalms 139:19 - 19:24
19:1 The heavens declare the glory of God, and the sky above proclaims his handiwork. 2 Day to day pours out speech, and night to night reveals knowledge. 3 There is no speech, nor are there words, whose voice is not heard. 4 Their voice goes out through all the earth, and their words to the end of the world. In them he has set a tent for the sun, 5 which comes out like a bridegroom leaving his chamber, and, like a strong man, runs its course with joy. 6 Its rising is from the end of the heavens, and its circuit to the end of them, and there is nothing hidden from its heat. 7 The law of the LORD is perfect, reviving the soul; the testimony of the LORD is sure, making wise the simple; 8 the precepts of the LORD are right, rejoicing the heart; the commandment of the LORD is pure, enlightening the eyes; 9 the fear of the LORD is clean, enduring forever; the rules of the LORD are true, and righteous altogether. 10 More to be desired are they than gold, even much fine gold; sweeter also than honey and drippings of the honeycomb. 11 Moreover, by them is your servant warned; in keeping them there is great reward. 12 Who can discern his errors? Declare me innocent from hidden faults. 13 Keep back your servant also from presumptuous sins; let them not have dominion over me! Then I shall be blameless, and innocent of great transgression. 14 Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be acceptable in your sight, O LORD, my rock and my redeemer.
20:1 May the LORD answer you in the day of trouble! May the name of the God of Jacob protect you! 2 May he send you help from the sanctuary and give you support from Zion! 3 May he remember all your offerings and regard with favor your burnt sacrifices! Selah 4 May he grant you your heart’s desire and fulfill all your plans! 5 May we shout for joy over your salvation, and in the name of our God set up our banners! May the LORD fulfill all your petitions! 6 Now I know that the LORD saves his anointed; he will answer him from his holy heaven with the saving might of his right hand. 7 Some trust in chariots and some in horses, but we trust in the name of the LORD our God. 8 They collapse and fall, but we rise and stand upright. 9 O LORD, save the king! May he answer us when we call.
21:1 O LORD, in your strength the king rejoices, and in your salvation how greatly he exults! 2 You have given him his heart’s desire and have not withheld the request of his lips. Selah 3 For you meet him with rich blessings; you set a crown of fine gold upon his head. 4 He asked life of you; you gave it to him, length of days forever and ever. 5 His glory is great through your salvation; splendor and majesty you bestow on him. 6 For you make him most blessed forever; you make him glad with the joy of your presence. 7 For the king trusts in the LORD, and through the steadfast love of the Most High he shall not be moved. 8 Your hand will find out all your enemies; your right hand will find out those who hate you. 9 You will make them as a blazing oven when you appear. The LORD will swallow them up in his wrath, and fire will consume them. 10 You will destroy their descendants from the earth, and their offspring from among the children of man. 11 Though they plan evil against you, though they devise mischief, they will not succeed. 12 For you will put them to flight; you will aim at their faces with your bows. 13 Be exalted, O LORD, in your strength! We will sing and praise your power.
22:1 My God, my God, why have you forsaken me? Why are you so far from saving me, from the words of my groaning? 2 O my God, I cry by day, but you do not answer, and by night, but I find no rest. 3 Yet you are holy, enthroned on the praises of Israel. 4 In you our fathers trusted; they trusted, and you delivered them. 5 To you they cried and were rescued; in you they trusted and were not put to shame. 6 But I am a worm and not a man, scorned by mankind and despised by the people. 7 All who see me mock me; they make mouths at me; they wag their heads; 8 “He trusts in the LORD; let him deliver him; let him rescue him, for he delights in him!” 9 Yet you are he who took me from the womb; you made me trust you at my mother’s breasts. 10 On you was I cast from my birth, and from my mother’s womb you have been my God. 11 Be not far from me, for trouble is near, and there is none to help. 12 Many bulls encompass me; strong bulls of Bashan surround me; 13 they open wide their mouths at me, like a ravening and roaring lion. 14 I am poured out like water, and all my bones are out of joint; my heart is like wax; it is melted within my breast; 15 my strength is dried up like a potsherd, and my tongue sticks to my jaws; you lay me in the dust of death. 16 For dogs encompass me; a company of evildoers encircles me; they have pierced my hands and feet— 17 I can count all my bones— they stare and gloat over me; 18 they divide my garments among them, and for my clothing they cast lots. 19 But you, O LORD, do not be far off! O you my help, come quickly to my aid! 20 Deliver my soul from the sword, my precious life from the power of the dog! 21 Save me from the mouth of the lion! You have rescued me from the horns of the wild oxen! 22 I will tell of your name to my brothers; in the midst of the congregation I will praise you: 23 You who fear the LORD, praise him! All you offspring of Jacob, glorify him, and stand in awe of him, all you offspring of Israel! 24 For he has not despised or abhorred the affliction of the afflicted, and he has not hidden his face from him, but has heard, when he cried to him. 25 From you comes my praise in the great congregation; my vows I will perform before those who fear him. 26 The afflicted shall eat and be satisfied; those who seek him shall praise the LORD! May your hearts live forever! 27 All the ends of the earth shall remember and turn to the LORD, and all the families of the nations shall worship before you. 28 For kingship belongs to the LORD, and he rules over the nations. 29 All the prosperous of the earth eat and worship; before him shall bow all who go down to the dust, even the one who could not keep himself alive. 30 Posterity shall serve him; it shall be told of the Lord to the coming generation; 31 they shall come and proclaim his righteousness to a people yet unborn, that he has done it.
23:1 The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want. 2 He makes me lie down in green pastures. He leads me beside still waters. 3 He restores my soul. He leads me in paths of righteousness for his name’s sake. 4 Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me. 5 You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies; you anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows. 6 Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life, and I shall dwell in the house of the LORD forever.
24:1 The earth is the LORD’s and the fullness thereof, the world and those who dwell therein, 2 for he has founded it upon the seas and established it upon the rivers. 3 Who shall ascend the hill of the LORD? And who shall stand in his holy place? 4 He who has clean hands and a pure heart, who does not lift up his soul to what is false and does not swear deceitfully. 5 He will receive blessing from the LORD and righteousness from the God of his salvation. 6 Such is the generation of those who seek him, who seek the face of the God of Jacob. Selah 7 Lift up your heads, O gates! And be lifted up, O ancient doors, that the King of glory may come in. 8 Who is this King of glory? The LORD, strong and mighty, the LORD, mighty in battle! 9 Lift up your heads, O gates! And lift them up, O ancient doors, that the King of glory may come in. 10 Who is this King of glory? The LORD of hosts, he is the King of glory! Selah
25:1 To you, O LORD, I lift up my soul. 2 O my God, in you I trust; let me not be put to shame; let not my enemies exult over me. 3 Indeed, none who wait for you shall be put to shame; they shall be ashamed who are wantonly treacherous. 4 Make me to know your ways, O LORD; teach me your paths. 5 Lead me in your truth and teach me, for you are the God of my salvation; for you I wait all the day long. 6 Remember your mercy, O LORD, and your steadfast love, for they have been from of old. 7 Remember not the sins of my youth or my transgressions; according to your steadfast love remember me, for the sake of your goodness, O LORD! 8 Good and upright is the LORD; therefore he instructs sinners in the way. 9 He leads the humble in what is right, and teaches the humble his way. 10 All the paths of the LORD are steadfast love and faithfulness, for those who keep his covenant and his testimonies. 11 For your name’s sake, O LORD, pardon my guilt, for it is great. 12 Who is the man who fears the LORD? Him will he instruct in the way that he should choose. 13 His soul shall abide in well-being, and his offspring shall inherit the land. 14 The friendship of the LORD is for those who fear him, and he makes known to them his covenant. 15 My eyes are ever toward the LORD, for he will pluck my feet out of the net. 16 Turn to me and be gracious to me, for I am lonely and afflicted. 17 The troubles of my heart are enlarged; bring me out of my distresses. 18 Consider my affliction and my trouble, and forgive all my sins. 19 Consider how many are my foes, and with what violent hatred they hate me. 20 Oh, guard my soul, and deliver me! Let me not be put to shame, for I take refuge in you. 21 May integrity and uprightness preserve me, for I wait for you. 22 Redeem Israel, O God, out of all his troubles.
26:1 Vindicate me, O LORD, for I have walked in my integrity, and I have trusted in the LORD without wavering. 2 Prove me, O LORD, and try me; test my heart and my mind. 3 For your steadfast love is before my eyes, and I walk in your faithfulness. 4 I do not sit with men of falsehood, nor do I consort with hypocrites. 5 I hate the assembly of evildoers, and I will not sit with the wicked. 6 I wash my hands in innocence and go around your altar, O LORD, 7 proclaiming thanksgiving aloud, and telling all your wondrous deeds. 8 O LORD, I love the habitation of your house and the place where your glory dwells. 9 Do not sweep my soul away with sinners, nor my life with bloodthirsty men, 10 in whose hands are evil devices, and whose right hands are full of bribes. 11 But as for me, I shall walk in my integrity; redeem me, and be gracious to me. 12 My foot stands on level ground; in the great assembly I will bless the LORD.
27:1 The LORD is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? The LORD is the stronghold of my life; of whom shall I be afraid? 2 When evildoers assail me to eat up my flesh, my adversaries and foes, it is they who stumble and fall. 3 Though an army encamp against me, my heart shall not fear; though war arise against me, yet I will be confident. 4 One thing have I asked of the LORD, that will I seek after: that I may dwell in the house of the LORD all the days of my life, to gaze upon the beauty of the LORD and to inquire in his temple. 5 For he will hide me in his shelter in the day of trouble; he will conceal me under the cover of his tent; he will lift me high upon a rock. 6 And now my head shall be lifted up above my enemies all around me, and I will offer in his tent sacrifices with shouts of joy; I will sing and make melody to the LORD. 7 Hear, O LORD, when I cry aloud; be gracious to me and answer me! 8 You have said, “Seek my face.” My heart says to you, “Your face, LORD, do I seek.” 9 Hide not your face from me. Turn not your servant away in anger, O you who have been my help. Cast me not off; forsake me not, O God of my salvation! 10 For my father and my mother have forsaken me, but the LORD will take me in. 11 Teach me your way, O LORD, and lead me on a level path because of my enemies. 12 Give me not up to the will of my adversaries; for false witnesses have risen against me, and they breathe out violence. 13 I believe that I shall look upon the goodness of the LORD in the land of the living! 14 Wait for the LORD; be strong, and let your heart take courage; wait for the LORD!
28:1 To you, O LORD, I call; my rock, be not deaf to me, lest, if you be silent to me, I become like those who go down to the pit. 2 Hear the voice of my pleas for mercy, when I cry to you for help, when I lift up my hands toward your most holy sanctuary. 3 Do not drag me off with the wicked, with the workers of evil, who speak peace with their neighbors while evil is in their hearts. 4 Give to them according to their work and according to the evil of their deeds; give to them according to the work of their hands; render them their due reward. 5 Because they do not regard the works of the LORD or the work of his hands, he will tear them down and build them up no more. 6 Blessed be the LORD! For he has heard the voice of my pleas for mercy. 7 The LORD is my strength and my shield; in him my heart trusts, and I am helped; my heart exults, and with my song I give thanks to him. 8 The LORD is the strength of his people; he is the saving refuge of his anointed. 9 Oh, save your people and bless your heritage! Be their shepherd and carry them forever.
29:1 Ascribe to the LORD, O heavenly beings, ascribe to the LORD glory and strength. 2 Ascribe to the LORD the glory due his name; worship the LORD in the splendor of holiness. 3 The voice of the LORD is over the waters; the God of glory thunders, the LORD, over many waters. 4 The voice of the LORD is powerful; the voice of the LORD is full of majesty. 5 The voice of the LORD breaks the cedars; the LORD breaks the cedars of Lebanon. 6 He makes Lebanon to skip like a calf, and Sirion like a young wild ox. 7 The voice of the LORD flashes forth flames of fire. 8 The voice of the LORD shakes the wilderness; the LORD shakes the wilderness of Kadesh. 9 The voice of the LORD makes the deer give birth and strips the forests bare, and in his temple all cry, “Glory!” 10 The LORD sits enthroned over the flood; the LORD sits enthroned as king forever. 11 May the LORD give strength to his people! May the LORD bless his people with peace!
30:1 I will extol you, O LORD, for you have drawn me up and have not let my foes rejoice over me. 2 O LORD my God, I cried to you for help, and you have healed me. 3 O LORD, you have brought up my soul from Sheol; you restored me to life from among those who go down to the pit. 4 Sing praises to the LORD, O you his saints, and give thanks to his holy name. 5 For his anger is but for a moment, and his favor is for a lifetime. Weeping may tarry for the night, but joy comes with the morning. 6 As for me, I said in my prosperity, “I shall never be moved.” 7 By your favor, O LORD, you made my mountain stand strong; you hid your face; I was dismayed. 8 To you, O LORD, I cry, and to the Lord I plead for mercy: 9 “What profit is there in my death, if I go down to the pit? Will the dust praise you? Will it tell of your faithfulness? 10 Hear, O LORD, and be merciful to me! O LORD, be my helper!” 11 You have turned for me my mourning into dancing; you have loosed my sackcloth and clothed me with gladness, 12 that my glory may sing your praise and not be silent. O LORD my God, I will give thanks to you forever!
31:1 In you, O LORD, do I take refuge; let me never be put to shame; in your righteousness deliver me! 2 Incline your ear to me; rescue me speedily! Be a rock of refuge for me, a strong fortress to save me! 3 For you are my rock and my fortress; and for your name’s sake you lead me and guide me; 4 you take me out of the net they have hidden for me, for you are my refuge. 5 Into your hand I commit my spirit; you have redeemed me, O LORD, faithful God. 6 I hate those who pay regard to worthless idols, but I trust in the LORD. 7 I will rejoice and be glad in your steadfast love, because you have seen my affliction; you have known the distress of my soul, 8 and you have not delivered me into the hand of the enemy; you have set my feet in a broad place. 9 Be gracious to me, O LORD, for I am in distress; my eye is wasted from grief; my soul and my body also. 10 For my life is spent with sorrow, and my years with sighing; my strength fails because of my iniquity, and my bones waste away. 11 Because of all my adversaries I have become a reproach, especially to my neighbors, and an object of dread to my acquaintances; those who see me in the street flee from me. 12 I have been forgotten like one who is dead; I have become like a broken vessel. 13 For I hear the whispering of many— terror on every side!— as they scheme together against me, as they plot to take my life. 14 But I trust in you, O LORD; I say, “You are my God.” 15 My times are in your hand; rescue me from the hand of my enemies and from my persecutors! 16 Make your face shine on your servant; save me in your steadfast love! 17 O LORD, let me not be put to shame, for I call upon you; let the wicked be put to shame; let them go silently to Sheol. 18 Let the lying lips be mute, which speak insolently against the righteous in pride and contempt. 19 Oh, how abundant is your goodness, which you have stored up for those who fear you and worked for those who take refuge in you, in the sight of the children of mankind! 20 In the cover of your presence you hide them from the plots of men; you store them in your shelter from the strife of tongues. 21 Blessed be the LORD, for he has wondrously shown his steadfast love to me when I was in a besieged city. 22 I had said in my alarm, “I am cut off from your sight.” But you heard the voice of my pleas for mercy when I cried to you for help. 23 Love the LORD, all you his saints! The LORD preserves the faithful but abundantly repays the one who acts in pride. 24 Be strong, and let your heart take courage, all you who wait for the LORD!
32:1 Blessed is the one whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered. 2 Blessed is the man against whom the LORD counts no iniquity, and in whose spirit there is no deceit. 3 For when I kept silent, my bones wasted away through my groaning all day long. 4 For day and night your hand was heavy upon me; my strength was dried up as by the heat of summer. Selah 5 I acknowledged my sin to you, and I did not cover my iniquity; I said, “I will confess my transgressions to the LORD,” and you forgave the iniquity of my sin. Selah 6 Therefore let everyone who is godly offer prayer to you at a time when you may be found; surely in the rush of great waters, they shall not reach him. 7 You are a hiding place for me; you preserve me from trouble; you surround me with shouts of deliverance. Selah 8 I will instruct you and teach you in the way you should go; I will counsel you with my eye upon you. 9 Be not like a horse or a mule, without understanding, which must be curbed with bit and bridle, or it will not stay near you. 10 Many are the sorrows of the wicked, but steadfast love surrounds the one who trusts in the LORD. 11 Be glad in the LORD, and rejoice, O righteous, and shout for joy, all you upright in heart!
33:1 Shout for joy in the LORD, O you righteous! Praise befits the upright. 2 Give thanks to the LORD with the lyre; make melody to him with the harp of ten strings! 3 Sing to him a new song; play skillfully on the strings, with loud shouts. 4 For the word of the LORD is upright, and all his work is done in faithfulness. 5 He loves righteousness and justice; the earth is full of the steadfast love of the LORD. 6 By the word of the LORD the heavens were made, and by the breath of his mouth all their host. 7 He gathers the waters of the sea as a heap; he puts the deeps in storehouses. 8 Let all the earth fear the LORD; let all the inhabitants of the world stand in awe of him! 9 For he spoke, and it came to be; he commanded, and it stood firm. 10 The LORD brings the counsel of the nations to nothing; he frustrates the plans of the peoples. 11 The counsel of the LORD stands forever, the plans of his heart to all generations. 12 Blessed is the nation whose God is the LORD, the people whom he has chosen as his heritage! 13 The LORD looks down from heaven; he sees all the children of man; 14 from where he sits enthroned he looks out on all the inhabitants of the earth, 15 he who fashions the hearts of them all and observes all their deeds. 16 The king is not saved by his great army; a warrior is not delivered by his great strength. 17 The war horse is a false hope for salvation, and by its great might it cannot rescue. 18 Behold, the eye of the LORD is on those who fear him, on those who hope in his steadfast love, 19 that he may deliver their soul from death and keep them alive in famine. 20 Our soul waits for the LORD; he is our help and our shield. 21 For our heart is glad in him, because we trust in his holy name. 22 Let your steadfast love, O LORD, be upon us, even as we hope in you.
34:1 I will bless the LORD at all times; his praise shall continually be in my mouth. 2 My soul makes its boast in the LORD; let the humble hear and be glad. 3 Oh, magnify the LORD with me, and let us exalt his name together! 4 I sought the LORD, and he answered me and delivered me from all my fears. 5 Those who look to him are radiant, and their faces shall never be ashamed. 6 This poor man cried, and the LORD heard him and saved him out of all his troubles. 7 The angel of the LORD encamps around those who fear him, and delivers them. 8 Oh, taste and see that the LORD is good! Blessed is the man who takes refuge in him! 9 Oh, fear the LORD, you his saints, for those who fear him have no lack! 10 The young lions suffer want and hunger; but those who seek the LORD lack no good thing. 11 Come, O children, listen to me; I will teach you the fear of the LORD. 12 What man is there who desires life and loves many days, that he may see good? 13 Keep your tongue from evil and your lips from speaking deceit. 14 Turn away from evil and do good; seek peace and pursue it. 15 The eyes of the LORD are toward the righteous and his ears toward their cry. 16 The face of the LORD is against those who do evil, to cut off the memory of them from the earth. 17 When the righteous cry for help, the LORD hears and delivers them out of all their troubles. 18 The LORD is near to the brokenhearted and saves the crushed in spirit. 19 Many are the afflictions of the righteous, but the LORD delivers him out of them all. 20 He keeps all his bones; not one of them is broken. 21 Affliction will slay the wicked, and those who hate the righteous will be condemned. 22 The LORD redeems the life of his servants; none of those who take refuge in him will be condemned.
35:1 Contend, O LORD, with those who contend with me; fight against those who fight against me! 2 Take hold of shield and buckler and rise for my help! 3 Draw the spear and javelin against my pursuers! Say to my soul, “I am your salvation!” 4 Let them be put to shame and dishonor who seek after my life! Let them be turned back and disappointed who devise evil against me! 5 Let them be like chaff before the wind, with the angel of the LORD driving them away! 6 Let their way be dark and slippery, with the angel of the LORD pursuing them! 7 For without cause they hid their net for me; without cause they dug a pit for my life. 8 Let destruction come upon him when he does not know it! And let the net that he hid ensnare him; let him fall into it—to his destruction! 9 Then my soul will rejoice in the LORD, exulting in his salvation. 10 All my bones shall say, “O LORD, who is like you, delivering the poor from him who is too strong for him, the poor and needy from him who robs him?” 11 Malicious witnesses rise up; they ask me of things that I do not know. 12 They repay me evil for good; my soul is bereft. 13 But I, when they were sick— I wore sackcloth; I afflicted myself with fasting; I prayed with head bowed on my chest. 14 I went about as though I grieved for my friend or my brother; as one who laments his mother, I bowed down in mourning. 15 But at my stumbling they rejoiced and gathered; they gathered together against me; wretches whom I did not know tore at me without ceasing; 16 like profane mockers at a feast, they gnash at me with their teeth. 17 How long, O Lord, will you look on? Rescue me from their destruction, my precious life from the lions! 18 I will thank you in the great congregation; in the mighty throng I will praise you. 19 Let not those rejoice over me who are wrongfully my foes, and let not those wink the eye who hate me without cause. 20 For they do not speak peace, but against those who are quiet in the land they devise words of deceit. 21 They open wide their mouths against me; they say, “Aha, Aha! Our eyes have seen it!” 22 You have seen, O LORD; be not silent! O Lord, be not far from me! 23 Awake and rouse yourself for my vindication, for my cause, my God and my Lord! 24 Vindicate me, O LORD, my God, according to your righteousness, and let them not rejoice over me! 25 Let them not say in their hearts, “Aha, our heart’s desire!” Let them not say, “We have swallowed him up.” 26 Let them be put to shame and disappointed altogether who rejoice at my calamity! Let them be clothed with shame and dishonor who magnify themselves against me! 27 Let those who delight in my righteousness shout for joy and be glad and say evermore, “Great is the LORD, who delights in the welfare of his servant!” 28 Then my tongue shall tell of your righteousness and of your praise all the day long.
36:1 Transgression speaks to the wicked deep in his heart; there is no fear of God before his eyes. 2 For he flatters himself in his own eyes that his iniquity cannot be found out and hated. 3 The words of his mouth are trouble and deceit; he has ceased to act wisely and do good. 4 He plots trouble while on his bed; he sets himself in a way that is not good; he does not reject evil. 5 Your steadfast love, O LORD, extends to the heavens, your faithfulness to the clouds. 6 Your righteousness is like the mountains of God; your judgments are like the great deep; man and beast you save, O LORD. 7 How precious is your steadfast love, O God! The children of mankind take refuge in the shadow of your wings. 8 They feast on the abundance of your house, and you give them drink from the river of your delights. 9 For with you is the fountain of life; in your light do we see light. 10 Oh, continue your steadfast love to those who know you, and your righteousness to the upright of heart! 11 Let not the foot of arrogance come upon me, nor the hand of the wicked drive me away. 12 There the evildoers lie fallen; they are thrust down, unable to rise.
37:1 Fret not yourself because of evildoers; be not envious of wrongdoers! 2 For they will soon fade like the grass and wither like the green herb. 3 Trust in the LORD, and do good; dwell in the land and befriend faithfulness. 4 Delight yourself in the LORD, and he will give you the desires of your heart. 5 Commit your way to the LORD; trust in him, and he will act. 6 He will bring forth your righteousness as the light, and your justice as the noonday. 7 Be still before the LORD and wait patiently for him; fret not yourself over the one who prospers in his way, over the man who carries out evil devices! 8 Refrain from anger, and forsake wrath! Fret not yourself; it tends only to evil. 9 For the evildoers shall be cut off, but those who wait for the LORD shall inherit the land. 10 In just a little while, the wicked will be no more; though you look carefully at his place, he will not be there. 11 But the meek shall inherit the land and delight themselves in abundant peace. 12 The wicked plots against the righteous and gnashes his teeth at him, 13 but the Lord laughs at the wicked, for he sees that his day is coming. 14 The wicked draw the sword and bend their bows to bring down the poor and needy, to slay those whose way is upright; 15 their sword shall enter their own heart, and their bows shall be broken. 16 Better is the little that the righteous has than the abundance of many wicked. 17 For the arms of the wicked shall be broken, but the LORD upholds the righteous. 18 The LORD knows the days of the blameless, and their heritage will remain forever; 19 they are not put to shame in evil times; in the days of famine they have abundance. 20 But the wicked will perish; the enemies of the LORD are like the glory of the pastures; they vanish—like smoke they vanish away. 21 The wicked borrows but does not pay back, but the righteous is generous and gives; 22 for those blessed by the LORD shall inherit the land, but those cursed by him shall be cut off. 23 The steps of a man are established by the LORD, when he delights in his way; 24 though he fall, he shall not be cast headlong, for the LORD upholds his hand. 25 I have been young, and now am old, yet I have not seen the righteous forsaken or his children begging for bread. 26 He is ever lending generously, and his children become a blessing. 27 Turn away from evil and do good; so shall you dwell forever. 28 For the LORD loves justice; he will not forsake his saints. They are preserved forever, but the children of the wicked shall be cut off. 29 The righteous shall inherit the land and dwell upon it forever. 30 The mouth of the righteous utters wisdom, and his tongue speaks justice. 31 The law of his God is in his heart; his steps do not slip. 32 The wicked watches for the righteous and seeks to put him to death. 33 The LORD will not abandon him to his power or let him be condemned when he is brought to trial. 34 Wait for the LORD and keep his way, and he will exalt you to inherit the land; you will look on when the wicked are cut off. 35 I have seen a wicked, ruthless man, spreading himself like a green laurel tree. 36 But he passed away, and behold, he was no more; though I sought him, he could not be found. 37 Mark the blameless and behold the upright, for there is a future for the man of peace. 38 But transgressors shall be altogether destroyed; the future of the wicked shall be cut off. 39 The salvation of the righteous is from the LORD; he is their stronghold in the time of trouble. 40 The LORD helps them and delivers them; he delivers them from the wicked and saves them, because they take refuge in him.
38:1 O LORD, rebuke me not in your anger, nor discipline me in your wrath! 2 For your arrows have sunk into me, and your hand has come down on me. 3 There is no soundness in my flesh because of your indignation; there is no health in my bones because of my sin. 4 For my iniquities have gone over my head; like a heavy burden, they are too heavy for me. 5 My wounds stink and fester because of my foolishness, 6 I am utterly bowed down and prostrate; all the day I go about mourning. 7 For my sides are filled with burning, and there is no soundness in my flesh. 8 I am feeble and crushed; I groan because of the tumult of my heart. 9 O Lord, all my longing is before you; my sighing is not hidden from you. 10 My heart throbs; my strength fails me, and the light of my eyes—it also has gone from me. 11 My friends and companions stand aloof from my plague, and my nearest kin stand far off. 12 Those who seek my life lay their snares; those who seek my hurt speak of ruin and meditate treachery all day long. 13 But I am like a deaf man; I do not hear, like a mute man who does not open his mouth. 14 I have become like a man who does not hear, and in whose mouth are no rebukes. 15 But for you, O LORD, do I wait; it is you, O Lord my God, who will answer. 16 For I said, “Only let them not rejoice over me, who boast against me when my foot slips!” 17 For I am ready to fall, and my pain is ever before me. 18 I confess my iniquity; I am sorry for my sin. 19 But my foes are vigorous, they are mighty, and many are those who hate me wrongfully. 20 Those who render me evil for good accuse me because I follow after good. 21 Do not forsake me, O LORD! O my God, be not far from me! 22 Make haste to help me, O Lord, my salvation!
39:1 I said, “I will guard my ways, that I may not sin with my tongue; I will guard my mouth with a muzzle, so long as the wicked are in my presence.” 2 I was mute and silent; I held my peace to no avail, and my distress grew worse. 3 My heart became hot within me. As I mused, the fire burned; then I spoke with my tongue: 4 “O LORD, make me know my end and what is the measure of my days; let me know how fleeting I am! 5 Behold, you have made my days a few handbreadths, and my lifetime is as nothing before you. Surely all mankind stands as a mere breath! Selah 6 Surely a man goes about as a shadow! Surely for nothing they are in turmoil; man heaps up wealth and does not know who will gather! 7 “And now, O Lord, for what do I wait? My hope is in you. 8 Deliver me from all my transgressions. Do not make me the scorn of the fool! 9 I am mute; I do not open my mouth, for it is you who have done it. 10 Remove your stroke from me; I am spent by the hostility of your hand. 11 When you discipline a man with rebukes for sin, you consume like a moth what is dear to him; surely all mankind is a mere breath! Selah 12 “Hear my prayer, O LORD, and give ear to my cry; hold not your peace at my tears! For I am a sojourner with you, a guest, like all my fathers. 13 Look away from me, that I may smile again, before I depart and am no more!”
40:1 I waited patiently for the LORD; he inclined to me and heard my cry. 2 He drew me up from the pit of destruction, out of the miry bog, and set my feet upon a rock, making my steps secure. 3 He put a new song in my mouth, a song of praise to our God. Many will see and fear, and put their trust in the LORD. 4 Blessed is the man who makes the LORD his trust, who does not turn to the proud, to those who go astray after a lie! 5 You have multiplied, O LORD my God, your wondrous deeds and your thoughts toward us; none can compare with you! I will proclaim and tell of them, yet they are more than can be told. 6 In sacrifice and offering you have not delighted, but you have given me an open ear. Burnt offering and sin offering you have not required. 7 Then I said, “Behold, I have come; in the scroll of the book it is written of me: 8 I delight to do your will, O my God; your law is within my heart.” 9 I have told the glad news of deliverance in the great congregation; behold, I have not restrained my lips, as you know, O LORD. 10 I have not hidden your deliverance within my heart; I have spoken of your faithfulness and your salvation; I have not concealed your steadfast love and your faithfulness from the great congregation. 11 As for you, O LORD, you will not restrain your mercy from me; your steadfast love and your faithfulness will ever preserve me! 12 For evils have encompassed me beyond number; my iniquities have overtaken me, and I cannot see; they are more than the hairs of my head; my heart fails me. 13 Be pleased, O LORD, to deliver me! O LORD, make haste to help me! 14 Let those be put to shame and disappointed altogether who seek to snatch away my life; let those be turned back and brought to dishonor who delight in my hurt! 15 Let those be appalled because of their shame who say to me, “Aha, Aha!” 16 But may all who seek you rejoice and be glad in you; may those who love your salvation say continually, “Great is the LORD!” 17 As for me, I am poor and needy, but the Lord takes thought for me. You are my help and my deliverer; do not delay, O my God!
41:1 Blessed is the one who considers the poor! In the day of trouble the LORD delivers him; 2 the LORD protects him and keeps him alive; he is called blessed in the land; you do not give him up to the will of his enemies. 3 The LORD sustains him on his sickbed; in his illness you restore him to full health. 4 As for me, I said, “O LORD, be gracious to me; heal me, for I have sinned against you!” 5 My enemies say of me in malice, “When will he die, and his name perish?” 6 And when one comes to see me, he utters empty words, while his heart gathers iniquity; when he goes out, he tells it abroad. 7 All who hate me whisper together about me; they imagine the worst for me. 8 They say, “A deadly thing is poured out on him; he will not rise again from where he lies.” 9 Even my close friend in whom I trusted, who ate my bread, has lifted his heel against me. 10 But you, O LORD, be gracious to me, and raise me up, that I may repay them! 11 By this I know that you delight in me: my enemy will not shout in triumph over me. 12 But you have upheld me because of my integrity, and set me in your presence forever. 13 Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, from everlasting to everlasting! Amen and Amen.
42:1 As a deer pants for flowing streams, so pants my soul for you, O God. 2 My soul thirsts for God, for the living God. When shall I come and appear before God? 3 My tears have been my food day and night, while they say to me all the day long, “Where is your God?” 4 These things I remember, as I pour out my soul: how I would go with the throng and lead them in procession to the house of God with glad shouts and songs of praise, a multitude keeping festival. 5 Why are you cast down, O my soul, and why are you in turmoil within me? Hope in God; for I shall again praise him, my salvation 6 and my God. My soul is cast down within me; therefore I remember you from the land of Jordan and of Hermon, from Mount Mizar. 7 Deep calls to deep at the roar of your waterfalls; all your breakers and your waves have gone over me. 8 By day the LORD commands his steadfast love, and at night his song is with me, a prayer to the God of my life. 9 I say to God, my rock: “Why have you forgotten me? Why do I go mourning because of the oppression of the enemy?” 10 As with a deadly wound in my bones, my adversaries taunt me, while they say to me all the day long, “Where is your God?” 11 Why are you cast down, O my soul, and why are you in turmoil within me? Hope in God; for I shall again praise him, my salvation and my God.
43:1 Vindicate me, O God, and defend my cause against an ungodly people, from the deceitful and unjust man deliver me! 2 For you are the God in whom I take refuge; why have you rejected me? Why do I go about mourning because of the oppression of the enemy? 3 Send out your light and your truth; let them lead me; let them bring me to your holy hill and to your dwelling! 4 Then I will go to the altar of God, to God my exceeding joy, and I will praise you with the lyre, O God, my God. 5 Why are you cast down, O my soul, and why are you in turmoil within me? Hope in God; for I shall again praise him, my salvation and my God.
44:1 O God, we have heard with our ears, our fathers have told us, what deeds you performed in their days, in the days of old: 2 you with your own hand drove out the nations, but them you planted; you afflicted the peoples, but them you set free; 3 for not by their own sword did they win the land, nor did their own arm save them, but your right hand and your arm, and the light of your face, for you delighted in them. 4 You are my King, O God; ordain salvation for Jacob! 5 Through you we push down our foes; through your name we tread down those who rise up against us. 6 For not in my bow do I trust, nor can my sword save me. 7 But you have saved us from our foes and have put to shame those who hate us. 8 In God we have boasted continually, and we will give thanks to your name forever. Selah 9 But you have rejected us and disgraced us and have not gone out with our armies. 10 You have made us turn back from the foe, and those who hate us have gotten spoil. 11 You have made us like sheep for slaughter and have scattered us among the nations. 12 You have sold your people for a trifle, demanding no high price for them. 13 You have made us the taunt of our neighbors, the derision and scorn of those around us. 14 You have made us a byword among the nations, a laughingstock among the peoples. 15 All day long my disgrace is before me, and shame has covered my face 16 at the sound of the taunter and reviler, at the sight of the enemy and the avenger. 17 All this has come upon us, though we have not forgotten you, and we have not been false to your covenant. 18 Our heart has not turned back, nor have our steps departed from your way; 19 yet you have broken us in the place of jackals and covered us with the shadow of death. 20 If we had forgotten the name of our God or spread out our hands to a foreign god, 21 would not God discover this? For he knows the secrets of the heart. 22 Yet for your sake we are killed all the day long; we are regarded as sheep to be slaughtered. 23 Awake! Why are you sleeping, O Lord? Rouse yourself! Do not reject us forever! 24 Why do you hide your face? Why do you forget our affliction and oppression? 25 For our soul is bowed down to the dust; our belly clings to the ground. 26 Rise up; come to our help! Redeem us for the sake of your steadfast love!
45:1 My heart overflows with a pleasing theme; I address my verses to the king; my tongue is like the pen of a ready scribe. 2 You are the most handsome of the sons of men; grace is poured upon your lips; therefore God has blessed you forever. 3 Gird your sword on your thigh, O mighty one, in your splendor and majesty! 4 In your majesty ride out victoriously for the cause of truth and meekness and righteousness; let your right hand teach you awesome deeds! 5 Your arrows are sharp in the heart of the king’s enemies; the peoples fall under you. 6 Your throne, O God, is forever and ever. The scepter of your kingdom is a scepter of uprightness; 7 you have loved righteousness and hated wickedness. Therefore God, your God, has anointed you with the oil of gladness beyond your companions; 8 your robes are all fragrant with myrrh and aloes and cassia. From ivory palaces stringed instruments make you glad; 9 daughters of kings are among your ladies of honor; at your right hand stands the queen in gold of Ophir. 10 Hear, O daughter, and consider, and incline your ear: forget your people and your father’s house, 11 and the king will desire your beauty. Since he is your lord, bow to him. 12 The people of Tyre will seek your favor with gifts, the richest of the people. 13 All glorious is the princess in her chamber, with robes interwoven with gold. 14 In many-colored robes she is led to the king, with her virgin companions following behind her. 15 With joy and gladness they are led along as they enter the palace of the king. 16 In place of your fathers shall be your sons; you will make them princes in all the earth. 17 I will cause your name to be remembered in all generations; therefore nations will praise you forever and ever.
46:1 God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble. 2 Therefore we will not fear though the earth gives way, though the mountains be moved into the heart of the sea, 3 though its waters roar and foam, though the mountains tremble at its swelling. Selah 4 There is a river whose streams make glad the city of God, the holy habitation of the Most High. 5 God is in the midst of her; she shall not be moved; God will help her when morning dawns. 6 The nations rage, the kingdoms totter; he utters his voice, the earth melts. 7 The LORD of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our fortress. Selah 8 Come, behold the works of the LORD, how he has brought desolations on the earth. 9 He makes wars cease to the end of the earth; he breaks the bow and shatters the spear; he burns the chariots with fire. 10 “Be still, and know that I am God. I will be exalted among the nations, I will be exalted in the earth!” 11 The LORD of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our fortress. Selah
47:1 Clap your hands, all peoples! Shout to God with loud songs of joy! 2 For the LORD, the Most High, is to be feared, a great king over all the earth. 3 He subdued peoples under us, and nations under our feet. 4 He chose our heritage for us, the pride of Jacob whom he loves. Selah 5 God has gone up with a shout, the LORD with the sound of a trumpet. 6 Sing praises to God, sing praises! Sing praises to our King, sing praises! 7 For God is the King of all the earth; sing praises with a psalm! 8 God reigns over the nations; God sits on his holy throne. 9 The princes of the peoples gather as the people of the God of Abraham. For the shields of the earth belong to God; he is highly exalted!
48:1 Great is the LORD and greatly to be praised in the city of our God! His holy mountain, 2 beautiful in elevation, is the joy of all the earth, Mount Zion, in the far north, the city of the great King. 3 Within her citadels God has made himself known as a fortress. 4 For behold, the kings assembled; they came on together. 5 As soon as they saw it, they were astounded; they were in panic; they took to flight. 6 Trembling took hold of them there, anguish as of a woman in labor. 7 By the east wind you shattered the ships of Tarshish. 8 As we have heard, so have we seen in the city of the LORD of hosts, in the city of our God, which God will establish forever. Selah 9 We have thought on your steadfast love, O God, in the midst of your temple. 10 As your name, O God, so your praise reaches to the ends of the earth. Your right hand is filled with righteousness. 11 Let Mount Zion be glad! Let the daughters of Judah rejoice because of your judgments! 12 Walk about Zion, go around her, number her towers, 13 consider well her ramparts, go through her citadels, that you may tell the next generation 14 that this is God, our God forever and ever. He will guide us forever.
49:1 Hear this, all peoples! Give ear, all inhabitants of the world, 2 both low and high, rich and poor together! 3 My mouth shall speak wisdom; the meditation of my heart shall be understanding. 4 I will incline my ear to a proverb; I will solve my riddle to the music of the lyre. 5 Why should I fear in times of trouble, when the iniquity of those who cheat me surrounds me, 6 those who trust in their wealth and boast of the abundance of their riches? 7 Truly no man can ransom another, or give to God the price of his life, 8 for the ransom of their life is costly and can never suffice, 9 that he should live on forever and never see the pit. 10 For he sees that even the wise die; the fool and the stupid alike must perish and leave their wealth to others. 11 Their graves are their homes forever, their dwelling places to all generations, though they called lands by their own names. 12 Man in his pomp will not remain; he is like the beasts that perish. 13 This is the path of those who have foolish confidence; yet after them people approve of their boasts. Selah 14 Like sheep they are appointed for Sheol; death shall be their shepherd, and the upright shall rule over them in the morning. Their form shall be consumed in Sheol, with no place to dwell. 15 But God will ransom my soul from the power of Sheol, for he will receive me. Selah 16 Be not afraid when a man becomes rich, when the glory of his house increases. 17 For when he dies he will carry nothing away; his glory will not go down after him. 18 For though, while he lives, he counts himself blessed —and though you get praise when you do well for yourself— 19 his soul will go to the generation of his fathers, who will never again see light. 20 Man in his pomp yet without understanding is like the beasts that perish.
This transcript has been automatically generated, and therefore may not be 100% accurate.
We're gonna have our our bible reading now, before Tom comes to, conclude this series in Sam 105 39.
So do turn to that now and we're going to read the whole Psalm through. Psalm 139 should appear on the screen as well. Psalm a hundred and 39. You have searched me lord, and you know me. You know when I sit and when I rise.
You perceive my thoughts from afar. You discern my going out and my lying down. You are familiar with all my ways. Before a word is on my tongue, you lord know it completely. You hem me in behind and before, and you lay your hand upon me.
Such knowledge is too wonderful for me, too lofty for me to attain. Where can I go from your spirit? Where can I flee from your presence? If I go up to the heavens, you are there. If I make my bed in the depths, you are there.
If I rise on the wings of the dawn, if I settle on the far side of the sea, even there, your hand will guide me Your right hand will hold me fast. If I say, surely the darkness will hide me and the light become night around me, even the darkness will not be dark to you. The night will shine like the day. For darkness is as light to you. For you created my inmost being.
You knit me together in my mother's womb. I praise you because I am fearfully and wonderfully made. Your works are wonderful. I know that full well. My frame was not hidden from you when I was made in the secret place when I was woven together in the depths of the earth.
Your eyes saw my unformed body. All the days ordained for me were written in your book before 1 of them came to be. How precious to me are your thoughts, god? How vast is the sum of them? Where I could count them?
They would outnumber the grains of sand. When I awake, I am still with you. If only you god would slay the wicked, away from me, you who are bloodthirsty. They speak of you with evil intent Your adversary misuse your name. Do I not hate those who hate you lord and abhor those who are in rebellion against you?
I have nothing but hatred for them. I count them my enemies. Search me god and know my heart. Test me and know my anxious thoughts. See if there is any offensive way in me and lead me in the way everlasting.
Tom. Thanks for reading that to us, Paul. Good morning, everybody. My name's Tom. If we haven't met, and, I'm 1 of the pastors here at the church.
And, as Paul says, we have reached the conclusion now of Psalm a hundred and 39. We've been as a whole church family, looking at this Psalm together over the month, and, we've come to these words now, which I think are probably the least quoted of the Psalm 1 3 9 words these are the words that don't normally appear as frequently on Christian calendars, on Christian mugs, and Christian diaries, and that sort of thing. And yet, as I hope we're gonna see, these words at the end of this sum are a magnificent conclusion, to this song that we've been working through together. And so as we come to it, let's bow our heads and ask for the lord to help. And so father we pray that you would speak to every 1 of us here this morning, We are all different with different personalities, different battles, different histories, different hopes for the future, and yet we are united in this 1 great need, which is to hear you speaking to us and to love you and to be more like you.
And so we pray for the help of your spirit as we look at these words which can feel a bit strange and distant to modern ears. Help us please to understand them, but more than that to to revel in them and what they reveal about you. And we ask this in Jesus' name, amen. So let me begin by asking, just in in light of what I've said, how comfortable would you be praying with the words of verse 19 to 22? Just have a look down with them.
Look down if you've got them in front of you, how comfortable would you be praying with with these words? You see, up until this point, every word of this psalm could be lifted out of it and turned into praise without a problem. I mean, you just pick a line. Just look at it. Pick it a line.
You have searched me, lord, and you know me. Father, I thank you that you know me. Verse 13, you created my inmost being, you knit me together. Father, thank you that you know me and you created me. Surely the darkness will hide me, but it won't be dark to you.
Thank you father that the darkest times become light when I know you. How precious to me are your thoughts, so god? Father, thank you that your thoughts are so precious to me. Where I to count them, they would outnumber the grains of the sand, father, I could never even begin to count them, oh, that you would slay the wicked, oh god. It doesn't roll off the tongue in quite the same way, does it?
And the problem is, I think, not that we are unfamiliar with the language of judgment in the bible. So if you take up your bibles now and open it at almost any point, you will encounter the theme of god's judgment. That's almost everywhere. And so it's not like as Christians we come to this and think, wow, I mean, what is this? I've never seen this kind of thing in the Bible before.
Actually, we know this idea of god judging his enemies is something we encounter fairly frequently in all of god's word. The difficulty is that this sum and others like it, seem to invite me into that process. God slays his enemies, is 1 thing, Oh, god, that you would slay your enemies is a different kind of thing. And so on the 1 hand, we know that all of scripture is god breathed that it's all useful for us, that it's all profitable, that it corrects us, trains us, rebukes us, and therefore we know that this Psalm is part of all scripture, and therefore must have a purpose in our worshiping and praying life. We know that on 1 hand, but on the other hand, when Jesus tells us to love our enemies and pray for those who persecute us, does he mean pray for them with these words?
This is the kind of prayer that I want you to pray when you consider your enemies. Father in heaven hallowed be your name. Give us this day, our daily bread, forgive us our sins, and slay your enemies. We just spent a whole summer looking at the lord's prayer, and unless I've got it really wrong, that line is not is not in it. Is that the idea?
That's the difficulty, isn't it, I think? As you come to a song like this. Can we today actually pray like this? And do we even want to pray like this? But before we get to that, I must say that the purpose of this morning is not to defend the Psalm.
The lord Jesus Christ certainly does not need me or any other preacher in order to defend Psalm. And so as we together wrestle with some of those questions, we must also see, and I hope we really will become persuaded of this. That this is a glorious conclusion to a glorious Psalm. Because in the last few days as I've been reading it, I've become more and more convinced that if we have really understood the truths in verse 1 18. Then verses 19 to 22 will not feel like an embarrassing afterthought, but rather they will feel like a very natural and a very fitting conclusion to to this song.
So defending it is not the purpose. Worship is the purpose. Worship is the purpose. And there's a number of things that I want us to see just as we break it down together. And the first is this, and hopefully these headings will come up on the screen.
Let's look firstly at the world of the prayer. Called that first heading the world of the prayer. I'm sure you've seen those sci fi, films or space films, and 1 of the scenes that you often get in films like that is a moment when a satellite or a spaceship reenters the Earth's atmosphere. So it's been up in the heavens, and it's been quiet, and it's been peaceful, but then the time comes for them to come back to Earth. And as the satellite or ship comes through Earth's atmosphere, it begins to shake and quiver and wobble and burn up and break up and you know, even if you've never done that and never will do that, you get the impression that reentering earth's atmosphere from the heavens is a pretty rocky, difficult thing to do.
And that is like the transition that is going on in verse 17 to 19. David has been up in the heavens, and now he's reentering the Earth's atmosphere. Have a look at it. Verse 17, how precious to me are your thoughts god, how vast is the sum of them, where I to count them, they would outnumber the grains of the sand when I awake, I am still with you. It's like he's looking at planet earth from the heavens and the sands and the stars.
And then verse 19, here's the reentry, if only you god would slay the wicked away from me, You who are bloodthirsty. Here he is reentering in verse 19, the world of creatures. This isn't heaven anymore. This is a world. Where the image bearers of god, we saw this last week, who have been fearfully and wonderfully made, have those huge machete like zombie knives, put through them on the streets of our capital almost every week.
This is the world where even young children can get access to some of the most degrading devastating pornography in in just a few seconds through the click of a smartphone. This is the world where the name of Jesus Christ, if it is not being totally ignored is very often being dragged through the mud in the media and the press and everywhere you look. This is the world that David has now returned to in verse 19. And if any part of this Psalm reminds us of home. It is sadly this this part, isn't it?
Here he is in verse 19 back in our world, which is the world of of the Psalm. Secondly, Let's have a look at the words of the Psalm or the words of the prayer. So in verse 19, David is face to face with the bloodshed and the blasphemy that characterizes our world. And what does he say in verse 19? If only you god, so notice he talks to god about it.
It's a very important thing. He goes to god. He sees something and he goes to god. If only you god would slay the wicked, away from me, you who are bloodthirsty. And will you just notice because this is so important to see what David doesn't say there?
Verse 19, if only I god could slay the wicked. Oh god, if only you would give me the opportunity to slay your enemies. That's all I'm asking god. I just want you to sharpen my sword, and then I'll do your job for you. He doesn't pray like that.
Does he? What does he appeal to in verse 19? Who does he go looking to? Who does he bring this topic up of evil and judgment with? He brings it and he takes it and he entrusts it to the lord.
So this is not the venting and the bitterness of a stony heart that is just waiting to get its own back. Just let me at them God, and I'm gonna slay them. First opportunity I get. That's not the sort of heart on display here But rather this is a man who is face to face with evil and he's saying, oh, sovereign lord. Holy and true.
When will you judge the wicked? And so do you see This Psalm is not a call to arms. And it is not a call for us to take matters into our own hands when it comes to the enemies of God. But this is a call to trust in the lord whose job it is to judge his enemies. Act 17 puts it this way and that that should appear behind us.
For god has set a day when he will judge the world with justice by the man he has appointed, and he has given proof of this to everyone by raising him who is our lord Jesus Christ from the dead. The lord Jesus Christ is god's man appointed for judgment. He is the only 1 with a perfect grasp of all the issues. He is the only 1 with a perfect passion for the father's glory, and he is the only 1 with a perfect ability to actually administer justice. That's who we are called to.
That's who we must trust, not in ourselves, not our job, but in the man that god has appointed to judge his enemies. And so you see when it comes to the words of the Psalm, We must understand that ultimately they they both appeal to and they point us to the lord Jesus Christ, who is both the the praying judge of Psalm 1 3 9 and the judging judge of Psalm 1 3 9. And isn't that part of its glory that there is actually a man qualified to do this, that there is actually a judge who cares about evil and will do something about it. Does that not make us worship we see some of the things in the world that there actually is someone who can do it rightly properly and fairly and will do it. The words of the Psalm point us to Christ and his role there.
Thirdly then, let's look together at the subjects of the prayer. So look at the world and the words. Let's look at the subjects. So in other words, who is this actually all about? Well, in verse 19 to 21, there are 6 to descriptions, they come in 3 pairs.
So verse 19, you can see they're called wicked and bloodthirsty. Verse 20, they are adversaries and those who misuse the name of god verse 21, they are those who hate God and are in rebellion against him. In other words, this is not just that colleague at work who rubs you up the wrong way and you wish was fired this week. This is not just that neighbor who plays his music too loud at inappropriate times of the day. K?
David seems to have a subset of people in mind who are particularly hostile to image bearers of god and to the name of god. In verse 19, the literal wording is depart from me. Oh men of bloods. The word blood is in plural. Depart from me, oh, men of blood.
So you've gotta imagine a sword or hands that are dripping with the bloods of many people. Not just 1 murder, but they've got multiple bloods on their weapons of war and upon their hands. That's who he's referring to. Blood thirsty, men of bloods. Or in verse 21 translation has it They pronounce your name for wicked schemes.
And so the problem here is is not ignorance of god. It's not that they just don't know about god. They do know about him. That's the sense. But they use his name in a disgraceful way.
That's the idea. So these are people who would pronounce the name of Christ and take the name of Christ on their lips and then involve him in their wicked schemes. They would actually use the name of Christ in order to excuse or justify evil behavior. Your name, they pronounce 4 wicked schemes. So you get a flavor of the subjects of this Psalm.
Blood thirsty towards their fellow image bearers and violently disrespectful when it comes to the name of god. You know, when you go on into the new testament, it reminded me this Psalm a hundred and 39 of that language Paul uses in in Romans 3. Remember his description? As it is written, there is no 1 righteous, not even 1. There is no 1 who understands.
There is no 1 who seeks god. All have turned away. They have together become worthless. There is no 1 who does good not even 1, and then listen to the language of than violence here, their throats are open graves, their tongues practice deceit. The poison of vipers is on their lids.
Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness. Their feet are swift to shed blood. Ruin and misery mark their ways and the way of peace they do not know, there is no fear of god before their eyes. You can hear the echo of Psalm a hundred and 39 there. And when you read that description, you you kinda think, wow.
I mean, what what what kind of monsters is he describing here? What what what who's he talking about? And then you read it in context, and you realize that that is actually a description of all humanity. And so we may not actually have the physical blood of many people on our hands But the things of the Psalm, violence towards our fellow image bearers and misuse of the name of the precious God. Those things in the Psalm are the things which characterize every human heart.
And so do you see we may not have been the original subjects of the Psalm, but we are included in this description. Of those people who abuse others and misuse the name of god. We'll see a bit more of that in a moment's time. So that's the subjects of the song, but now let's look at the heart of the song. So words, world words, subjects, but what about the heart?
Let's look at the heart of it. Where do these words come from? And for me, I have to say this has been the the biggest challenge of the week. In preparing this psalm because as I've tried to show you, these words do not come from a from a hateful heart. These are not the words of a man with vengeance and bitterness and nastiness in his heart, but rather these are the words which arise from the heart of a man who simply loves his god.
And has that not been obvious to us in the last 3 weeks, just in the way that he's been talking about god? When you look down at verse 1 to 18, I mean, look see how he feels about the lord. Verse 6, such knowledge is too wonderful for me. It's too lofty for me to attain. Verse 14, I praise you because I am fearfully and wonderfully made.
Your works are wonderful. Lord verse 17, how precious to me, how precious to me, are your thoughts, oh god. When I awake, I am still with you, and I don't feel that's a bad thing. It's a great thing. When I awake, you're with me, and I love you because you're so, so precious.
And you know, I think 1 of the reasons that I, just on first reading, stumble over the morality of verse 19 to 22, is because I don't have the spirituality of verse 1 to 18. In other words, if I really understood and loved the lord like this, I think I would better understand the pain and the longing and the desires of verse 19. But sadly, as it is, I am just so used to reading about yet another grisly stabbing on the streets of the capital or let another yet another bombing that has taken place in the world or another ministry scandal that has ended in a wrecked marriage or another affair of some kind or another program where the name of the lord Jesus Christ has just has just been mistreated or ignored. So used to that that very often I don't find it surprising I don't really find it that upsetting, to be honest. It's just it's just London.
In fact, sometimes I wonder am I any more troubled by bloodshed than a neighbor who would know nothing about the lord. Am I actually any more troubled at all as a Christian than my neighbors around me who wouldn't be concerned at all for for the things of god? And so that's why when I come to Psalms like this, it can feel a little bit a little bit distant. Not because I'm all moral, you know, and if I was god, I wouldn't put stuff like that in the bible and I can't believe he wrote that and that doesn't he understand things from my perspective, not because of that, but because my love for Christ is not what it should be. John Stock, old anglican minister put it this way.
That we cannot easily aspire to this is an indication not of our spirituality. But of our lack of it. Not of our superior love for men, but of our inferior love for god. And so friends, do you think that you would find verse 19 to 22? Less uncomfortable if your love for Christ was where it needed to be?
The heart of this prayer is not a is not the heart of a meaning. The heart of this prayer is is a man who simply cannot bear to see evil in the world because his god matters to him. So very much. That is the heart of the prayer. Do you share it?
Do you know it? You simply do you understand what he's saying? That's the heart behind it. Sickfully then, let's look at the people who pray this prayer. Who are the people who pray this prayer.
And that's the million dollar question, isn't it, really? You know, who who is this actually for? We've seen it's a picture of Christ, and he's the praying judge. We've seen that. But is that it?
Who who is this Psalm intended for? And can we pray like this? And is it for us to today to be praying. Well, let me try to come at it, this way. And we've just, you know, wonderful in the lord's providence.
We've been praying about this already this morning. I want you to imagine that you are a Christian family in northeastern Nigeria. And 1 day, you get a report that a militant group has just ransacked a nearby village and has kidnapped the girls of that village and has set the whole thing aflame and you know and you look at the map that your village will be next on the next on the list. Or let's imagine your son in North Korea. You're a family in North Korea, Let's imagine your son has just been caught looking at harmless social media, which happens to originate from another country.
And now you know that an officer of the army is on the way to your house and he is going to take your son to a detention camp from which he will probably never escape. Or let's imagine a little bit closer to home that you're on the beside team. And 1 day on a visit, you come face to face with some women who at 1 time were ordinary little girls attending school in some part of the world, with all the hopes and dreams and ambitions that those little girls might normally have. And yet at some point, through no fault of their own, they have ended up being trafficked and traded as sex objects. In the world.
And the question is, when the people of god are faced with evil, which can sometimes be so much more personal and so much more terrifying than anything we are used to experiencing here, how should they pray? And are there not times in church history and in the global church today and even on our own doorstep where the words and the ideas of verse 19 to 22 become very real and very important to us. Can you not imagine that family in northeastern Nigeria, getting together as a little church or as a family or as a community and saying, oh, sovereign lord and father god You are the judge of our enemies, not us. You are the judge, but please, we ask you, please, in whatever way you see fit. Would you put an end to this evil now and to those who do it?
And maybe god you would do that by converting those enemies. In fact, when you think about it, is there a more glorious way for Christ to deal with evil in the world than to convert the hearts of the evil doer. Is there a more glorious way of answering this prayer than saying, oh, lord, that you would slay your enemies by saving your enemies. Deal with them that way, lord. We pray, as you dealt with us once, would you take their sinful nature, which hate people and opposes you, and would you nail it to the cross with 3 nails?
Would you nail it there where our savior died? Would you kill and crucify the evil in the world? And give them a brand new, regenerate heart, which loves you and loves other people, and will use whatever days has left to be a blessing to the world. You see, when we weigh up all of the scripture's teaching, How can we pray this prayer? Well, at least 1 way is to say, oh, god.
Would you deal with your enemies by adopting your enemies? Would you make them your children stop them in their tracks? Visit them with a dream. Get the gospel to them on the internet. Put a Bible in their hands miraculously.
Bring a church into the heart. Do something to convert them and stop their evil in the world. Oh god slay them by saving them. At the foot of the cross, we pray. And yet lord, if that is not the way, then we simply ask you please, that you would restrain this evil that you would remove this evil that you would deal with the people who do it in accordance.
With your perfect wisdom. So in our culture today, 20 first century London in what you might call generally speaking a calmer part of the world, Some of this can be difficult to digest, either because our eyes just aren't open, to be honest, to the evil that is on our doorstep. Or because our experience of evil is just not as it is for many of our brothers and sisters around the world. And so we do have to remember, don't we? As we come to verses like this, that the Bible was not just written for 20 first century western Christians who live in London.
That's not the only audience whom it was written for. But for the church of Jesus Christ across all the ages and across all the cultures, who will sometimes face things, which we are very unfamiliar with. And so with that in mind, I think there are times and there are seasons and there are layers of application for verses like this. But the people who pray this prayer are the church. This is the prayer for the church.
Now lastly, let's conclude by looking at the really uncomfortable prayer. If you thought verse 19 was uncomfortable, imagine praying verse 23 with a sincere heart and test me. Wow. And Test me. See, this is not a new section.
This little bit tagged on at the end. This is not a quaint little afterthought, which has nothing to do with what's come before it. You see how David without a pause for breath flows from verse 22 into verse 23. Just look at this amazing transition. I have nothing but hatred for them.
I count them my enemies and now search me god and know my heart and test me and know my anxious thoughts and see if there is any offensive way in me. You see, Lord, I've just been I've just been praying this about my enemies, but maybe I don't have a perfect grasp of all the issues like I think I do. And maybe I don't hate sin as much as I ought to hate it, and maybe your holiness isn't as valuable to me as it ought to be, or worse worse lord, maybe there is something in me. That is nasty or violent or vengeful. Maybe there is some part of this prayer which is springing out of a very bitter source.
And then I just don't I just don't want that. You know, here I am lord confronting the evil in the world around me. But what if there's some of that evil left within me? I need that dealing with. See that he can't just pray about his enemies and their behavior without then by the Holy Spirit turning his eyes inwards and seeing what hold on, is there any of that in me that needs confronting?
As I pray of it in the world. Do you see that? There there is a dose of realism and humility here, which no matter what country we happen to live in or no matter what we're facing is proper and healthy for for the Christian. See, when I first read this and really for most of this week, I've been thinking down a a line of preparation, which is, you know, okay. This is the most uncomfortable part of the song.
How can we pray like this? How how am I actually going to explain how we might pray like this? And and and so on. But then I realized here I am. I'm sat here trying to work out how I'm the 1 praying for the judgment.
But maybe that's not who I am, first of all, in this sum. Maybe I'm the 1 who deserves the judgment. And that's why verse 19 is not actually the most uncomfortable part of this psalm. Verse 23 and verse 24 are. Because now I remember that some of that blasphemy and some of that violence still lives in me.
And if it wasn't for Jesus Christ hanging on across, I would be on the end of those curses, not working out whether I can pray them or not. And so thanks be to god that the judge of Psalm 1 3 9 has become our savior in the lord Jesus Christ. The 1 who can pray these prayers perfectly, the 1 who will judge perfectly and the 1 who hung on across and shed his blood to absorb the curses that we deserve so that we might even be able to consider how we can pray like this. As the people of god. And so to wrap up, I hope you can see that the end of this psalm fits very naturally with verse 1 to 18.
In fact, given all we've learned, it makes perfect sense to us, doesn't it? If god knows everything verse 1 to 6, which he does, and if he is everywhere, verse 7 to 12, which he is, And if he made every 1 verse 13 to 18, which he did, then to treat him with disdain is everything that we have seen in this song. It's wicked. It's rebellious. It's everything we've looked at.
And so by all means, when we see that behavior in the world, let's confront it. Let's confront it by prayer and by faith and by trusting, not by taking up arms ourselves. Not by sharpening our own swords, but let's confront it by faith in god who judges justly, but let's not forget to confront it whenever we see it within our own hearts. With the words of verse 23. Search me god and know my heart.
Test me and know my anxious thoughts. See if there is any offensive, bloodthirsty, blasphemous, hateful, any offensive way in me and lead me in the way everlasting. I'll give you a moment quietly to look over those words and to perhaps pray that very thing to your father this morning, know my heart. Test me. As I confront evil in the world around me, test me.
Heavenly father in the last few minutes, we've thought together about how we can pray about some of the evil things that happen in this world. And, we're sorry that very often that that that the tragedy and the bloodshed and the blasphemy all around us makes very little impact upon our own hearts. In fact, we become so used to it. Sometimes it makes us feel nothing at all. And so far the 1 reason that these words are difficult to us is because we don't appreciate the depth and the horror of evil as we really should.
And so we pray that you would know our hearts and test us and lead us in an everlasting way in a way that understands the sinfulness of sin and the evilness of evil that we might better grasp these words. But lord, we also don't just wanna turn the telescope on everybody else. But we wanna follow David's example that even as we pray about evil in the world, we would be forced by your spirit to look inside and to say lord, if any of that is in me, if any of that is in me, would you help me to know it, bring it to the surface, please? Sometimes I don't even know if it's in there. And so bring it to the surface please that I might turn from it and walk in this everlasting way of love and faith and purity.
And father in all this, we remember the the lord Jesus Christ, who as we've sung this morning, is our only hope in life and death. And if it wasn't for him, we would be on the receiving end of this terrible judgment, and so we praise you. That we can come to you this morning as no longer condemned, completely forgiven, children of god who you love so very much. We thank you that you love each 1 of us and pray that you would lead us into a greater appreciation of this part of the Psalm, make it ours. We pray and lead us in these everlasting ways for Jesus's sake.
Amen.
Preached by Tom Sweatman
Tom is an Assistant Pastor at Cornerstone and lives in Kingston with his wife Laura and their two children.